3/31/2024 0 Comments Cossacks definitionBi 1888, aboot 45,000 fowk livit in the ceety an it became a vital tred centre o soothren Roushie. In the first hauf o the 19t century Yekaterinodar grew intae a busy centre o the Kuban Cossacks. The oreegin o the ceety stairts wi a fortress biggit bi the Cossacks in order tae defend imperial borders an claim Roushie awnership ower Circassie, which wis contestit bi the Ottoman Empire. Sicweys, the ceety's name means red gift (i.e. Thare is meanin for the new communist name o the ceety: Krasno- (Красно-), meanin 'red' (especially relevant considerin the poleetical atmosphere o the time) an -dar (-дар), meanin 'gift'. Efter the October Revolution, Yekaterinodar wis renamit Krasnodar (December 1920). The oreeginal name meant "Catherine's Gift" simultaneously in recognition o Catherine the Great's grant o land in the Kuban region tae the Black Sea Cossacks (later the Kuban Cossacks) an in recognition o Saunt Catherine, the Martyr, who is considered tae be the patron o the ceety. It wis foondit on 12 Januar 1794 (Gregorian calendar) as Yekaterinodar ( Екатеринода́р).
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